10 Foods You Must Eat In China

Hotpot

by Michael Tieso on August 14, 2011

in Asia,Destinations,Featured,Food / Drinks

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Chinese food is surprising delicious. I had no idea what to expect because the only thing I knew about Chinese food was American-Chinese takeaway.

To anyone who hasn’t been to China yet and is going soon, here’s an article for you. Or hopefully convince you enough to go to China because of this post.

Sweet & Sour Pork (Tang Cu Li Ji – 糖醋里脊)

It was my first favorite dish in China and still is one of my favorites. This might be the closest you can actually get to American-Chinese takeaway. The title says it all. It’s both sweet and sour. I love getting as much of the red sauce as possible and adding it to my rice.

Tang Cu Li Ji by Helga's Lobster Stew, on Flickr

Tang Cu Li Ji by Helga's Lobster Stew, on Flickr

Steamed Filled Buns (Bao Zi)

For months, I ate this exclusively for breakfast. It wasn’t because there wasn’t anything else (far from it) but because it was so incredibly delicious. My favorite is usually lamb filled although you could get all sorts of other variations like vegetables or beef. The bigger the bun, the better in my opinion. The fun part is the small bowl you get with this meal to mix your own sauce. I always mix together vinegar and spicy sauce. Your choice how much you want. I found the best way to eat it is to dip the bun in the sauce, eat it half way, then dip it again on the inside of the bun. You’ll thank me later.

Bao Zi

Fish-Fragrant Pork Slivers (Yu Xiang Rou Si – 魚香肉絲)

This dish has no fish and to me doesn’t even smell like fish. Definitely one of my favorite dishes in China and can be ordered probably in most restaurants.

Fish-Fragrant Pork Slivers

Hot pot (huǒ guō - 火鍋)

As you may have heard, Chengdu has some of the best hot-pots but you don’t need to be in Chengdu to have a great hot pot. There’s so many foods you could put into the hot-pot that it’d take a whole separate article to recommend what to put inside. If you’re not into spiciness but the rest of the group is, don’t worry — ask for a split pot of spicy and non-spicy. Load up in vegetables, breads, meats, and beers. It’s a group activity and fun to eat.

Hot pot

Tomato & Eggs (Fānqié jīdàn - 番茄鸡蛋)

A simple, popular, and delicious dish. Hard to go wrong with this meal.

Egg and tomato

Home-style Tofu (jia chang dou fu – 家常豆腐)

What I love about this dish is that every restaurant cooks it differently. You never really know what style of tofu you’re going to get since it’s a specialty that every restaurant has different.

Home-style tofu (家常豆腐) at Zen China, County Hall, London SE1

Home-style tofu (家常豆腐) at Zen China on Flickr

Dry Fried String Beans (Gān biān lǜ dòu - 干煸绿豆)

It’s especially delicious when served with rice (but I’m also a rice fanatic). It’s a bit spicy and I found some restaurants add more spice than others so you never really know how spicy it’ll be. I say, the spicier the better. Beware of those peppers though, your mouth will go numb if you eat them.

Dry Fried String Beans

Pickled Cucumber Salad (Liang Ban Huang Gua – 涼拌黃瓜)

High up there as one of my favorite dishes in the world. Sometimes we’d only order this dish to go along with a few beers or when we’d have a ton of BBQ (listed below) to add a bit of green to go with the meat. The vinegar and garlic go so well with the cucumbers.

Pickled Cucumber Salad

BBQ (Kao Rou - 烤肉)

Cooked mostly by Muslims and found throughout China and most commonly in western China. In the city of Xi’an, it’s found nearly everywhere at night. There’s a few tables laying outside on the sidewalk and it’s like having a picnic. It’s a great way to socialize with your friends and have a few drinks before or even after a night of partying. My favorite is the lamb and naan bread. The spices added to the meat is what especially makes it tastes great. There’s more on this in my article Foods of Xi’an Muslim Quarter.

China - Xi'an Night Market (西安夜市)

China - Xi'an Night Market (西安夜市) by eviltomthai, on Flickr

Cold Noodles (Liang Pi - 凉皮)

It’s a popular Shaanxi dish and if you’re in Xi’an, I highly recommend it. There’s different types and the process is pretty cool. This was also posted in the same article of Foods of Xi’an Muslim Quarter.

Cold Noodle

Chinese food has a huge selection. I could make an endless list of foods you should try in China but I’ll leave you with ten so you can explore the rest.

What are your favorite dishes in China?

  • http://UncorneredMarket.com Audrey

    It’s really hard for me to eat Chinese food in the States and Europe after spending time in China and eating the real deal. I became addicted to those dried fried string beans (and sichuan peppers) and turned into a hot pot fanatic (still don’t know why this isn’t more popular elsewhere!) during our visit. I also grew to appreciate Kung Pao Chicken – the real Sichuan deal, not the glop served in tourist restaurants – and fell in love with dumplings (jaoxi). Now I’m hungry!

    • http://www.artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Hotpot became a weekly or bi-weekly thing for us. It’s great with a group of people. I’m not a huge fan of the Kung Pao Chicken but it’s definitely better than the American version.
      I wanted to add Jaozi but the list then would have never ended.

    • Karine

      I know. My friend had “General Tao Chicken” in a chinese restaurant in Canada, I had a bite just to try and it felt like I was eating a fried donut with a chicken flavour.

  • Suzy

    pickled cucumber salsd and home-style tofu… cute!  but it seems that the taste of those dish is very different among the different cuisines of china.

    • http://www.artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Definitely some areas of China cook the some of the same dishes differently but they still hold the same basic ingredients.

  • http://www.MyBeautifulAdventures.com/ Andi Perullo

    Ummm dou fu is my fave!!!

  • Karine

    JIAOZI !!! Add an 11th dish !!!

  • Anonymous

    Nice selection here. All of those are my favorites. One dish I think should be on here is hand-cut noodles (dao xiao mian 刀削面) and maybe of course dumplings (but everyone knows about those).

  • http://www.unbravegirl.com Sally

    I was totally surprised by Chinese food when I moved here too. While I had eaten lots of Chinese food in the States and Japan I had no idea of the variety. I was mostly just expecting different kinds of stir-fried meat and vegetables with rice (and, of course, dumplings!). How wrong I was!
    I love trying all the different street stall food. I especially love the crepe sandwiches (jian bing and the like). I never, ever would have thought that China had such awesome sandwiches that’s for sure.

  • Anonymous

    This brought back memories of my trip to Beijing a couple of years ago. I especially love the lamb BBQ there, and the cucumber salad. Much tastier than fried scorpions!

    • http://www.artofbackpacking.com Michael

      mmm fried scorpions…

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  • ECV

    I’ve been living in Fujian for a while and I have to say my personal favourite is spicy cabbage.  I’m going home later this week and I know when I come back next spring it’ll be the first thing I eat…  What they do to make it taste so magical is beyond me, all I know is I can’t get enough of it.

    • http://www.artofbackpacking.com Michael

      I love the spicy cabbage. Nice choice!

  • http://positiveworldtravel.com Elise @ Positive World Travel

    Yum, Yum and more Yum!!! I love Chinese food so much! Those dishes look so good! 

  • Jen Ryder

    I’ve been living in China for three months now and have only tried about half of these. Thanks for putting in the pinyin, I can’t wait to order them now!

    A great northern China dish is Guo ba rou, fried pork with a sweet and vinegary sauce. Nothing about it is healthy, but boy is it delicious!

    • http://www.artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Guo ba rou.. Don’t think I’ve had that. Just did a Google image search on that and it looks delicious.

  • http://twitter.com/PennyCracken Penny Cracken

    Egg and tomato and garlic and cucumber is so good, so simple, yet so good! The best has to be hot pot, sauce filled meatballs cooked in hot spicy juice, literally blows your face off. 
    A breakfast favourite has to be egg, chilli and lettuce wrap, doesn’t beat an full english but is damn good. 

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  • http://twitter.com/StillServedWarm StillServedWarm

    Thanks for the tips! We are trying to do our best eating everything… Up to now, the best thing we’ve had was a butternut squash noodles dish in Macau. Amazing!! We’re heading to Bangkok tomorrow… Any recommandation?

  • Tonywhite

    DON’T you like JiaoZi?

  • Tonywhite

    JiaoZi is most popular traditional food .and there is so many kind of JiaoZi .You should not missed.always have new tastes inside.maybe someday you have the chance to eat a strawberry JiaoZi,haha

    • http://www.artofbackpacking.com Michael

      I love JiaoZi. I ate it very often. The reality is that there are so many dishes in China that I think everyone must eat. I just wanted to only list 10. :)