Simple Tips for Train Travel in China

Top Bunk Train

by Michael Tieso on April 26, 2011

in Asia,Destinations,Featured,Tips / Planning

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I’ve traveled extensively throughout China mostly by train. When I first came to China, I knew very little Chinese and I still got to everywhere I needed to go. It’s by far one of the best methods of transportation in China and can be a really interesting experience, too. While below I may explain some of the annoyances of train travel in China, I’m just trying to point out everything so nothing is unexplained. The train service in China really is fantastic and I highly recommend it. The prices are also really great.

Booking Train Tickets Is Easy

There are two methods to buying train tickets and both are easy. The first is asking your hostel or hotel to do it for you. It’s likely the laziest and simplest way. The charge is usually from 10 to 25RMB on top of each ticket. The ticket is then delivered right to you without ever having to leave your hostel or hotel.

The second method is a little more difficult but can be a fun adventure. It’s booking the train tickets directly at the train station. You’ll want your hostel or hotel to write down the Chinese characters for the destination you’re going to, the date, time, type of bed, and which bunk (top/middle/bottom). I’ve heard some stations have a window for English speakers but I’ve never seen them. Most train stations in China are packed and with lots of lines. Pack yourself in and battle yourself through. You’ll find a whole lot of line cutters so keep on pushing.

Beijing Train Station

Beijing Train Station

Always Confirm Your Ticket

I’ve made the mistake once of not checking the ticket and it ended up the train had already left the day before. Oops.

Soft Sleeper or Hard Sleeper Should Be Your Only Choice

My personal preferences are the sleepers. I would never get the seats (don’t even ask me about the standing room). It’s nearly impossible for me to sleep on those seats. Way too many people in one room and usually the rooms smell bad. I usually get the hard sleeper. Hard sleeper beds are reasonably comfortable. Can be a little small but it’s still okay. There are six beds to a room and goes from top, middle, and bottom bunks. There are enough Chinese people around for a good local experience. There have been a few times that I was offered tons of alcohol and fruits. It made for a few long nights on the train. With my limited Chinese, it usually goes into sign language but it’s always a good time. They love taking pictures, too.

Soft sleepers are a good option as well and are usually very quiet. If you want a good night’s rest, this may be the better option. There are only 4 people to a room and some trains even have plugs for your computer. Prices can sometimes be dramatically higher than hard sleepers.

Top, Middle, or Bottom Bunk?

If you’re getting the hard sleeper, you’ll be asked which bunk you want. I prefer the top. The top gives you privacy. On some trains, there’s easier access to your luggage from the top bunk. You’ll lose some head space on the top bunk though. It’s also much harder to get down and especially annoying when you need to go the restroom in the middle of the night and have to climb down then back up. I don’t recommend the top bunk if you’re not fit enough to do a bit of climbing.

Some people prefer the middle. It’s a bit easier to climb on your bed and you get the extra head space that the top bunk does not provide. Because I’m a bit more noticeable on the middle bunk, I don’t always go for it. Being noticed means every Chinese person that passes by will look and want to speak to you. I’m okay with that but when I’m trying to sleep, it gets annoying.

I never go for the bottom bunk unless I’m in a soft sleeper. The hard sleeper bottom bunk means you’ve got the couch. It becomes a communal couch for everyone who sleeps above you.

Train in China

Top bunk on the train

Bring Food With You

Train food isn’t that good. Most Chinese don’t even buy it. It’s also expensive. The most common food to bring is the instant noodle bowls. All trains provide hot water. I try to avoid those bowls though. Another option is fruits. If you didn’t bring anything, carts pass by often with fruits and drinks. The fruits are quite good. The best option is to bring your own food. On my last train, I brought a foot long Subway sandwich which counted for two great meals. On other trains, I made my own sandwiches.

What to Expect On the Train

If you’re an obvious foreigner, you’ll be approached and talked to. Remember that many of the people who take the trains are Chinese people who may have never seen a foreigner before. It’s a popular choice of transportation for them to transport goods made from their hometown and distribute it to the big cities. Take this as an opportunity to communicate with the locals. You’ll have a great time. The restaurant cart is a good place for a few beers and meeting people.

During over night trains, all lights go off. Bring a flashlight. If you’re on the top bunk, you’ll REALLY need a flashlight. Lights turn back on at 7am with blasting music.

As you may already know, Karaoke is popular in China. Well it’s more serious than you may think. They’ll blast away music on their cell phones and sing at 8 in the morning. It doesn’t seem to bother anyone. Another mysterious thing to me is the loudness of the Chinese. Once the lights are on, expect full on screaming.

You’ll know your destination is coming when a lady asks for the card she gave you in the beginning of the journey. Once you’ve made the trade for your ticket back, it means that your destination is less than one hour away. You can start by packing up and waiting in the bottom area. Take a seat and enjoy the rest of the ride.

My Last Tip: Bring sleeping pills!

  • Anonymous

    I love traveling via train in China. It’s super easy and accessible.

  • Anonymous

    We spent hours at train stations booking tickets and it was like a battle zone, still the soft sleeper we had between Beijing and Hangzhou is still one of the best nights sleep I’ve had on this trip!

    The hard sleepers were fine though, we never ended up on top though, always in the middle.

    Good tips!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Those stations really are crazy.

  • http://twitter.com/heatherkendall heather kendall

    This comes at the perfect time. We are travelling to China next week and want to to Beijing – Xian – Datong by train. We are a little worried they might be sold out because of the holiday!
    Thanks for the tips. Can’t wait to see China!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Popular destinations don’t sell out too often. Spring and National festival are the two biggest that usually do sell out though.

  • http://travelerahoy.com Alouise

    Thanks for the tips. I didn’t realize there were three bunks on some of the sleeper cars – I’ll have to remember that when I go to China and need to book a train.

  • http://artofbackpacking.com AOBteresa

    Love the last tip! I hope it is this simple; it seems like it is! Tips about what to expect are great. Thanks!

  • http://profiles.google.com/seattlekatiedredge Seattle Dredge

    hehe sleeping pills are a must on all train
    great post, I’d love to travel by train in China! hopefully one day I will.
    I’ll be sure to get top bunk!!

  • http://www.driftingfocus.com Kelsey Freeman

    I’m definitely a top-bunk person as well.

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      #topbunkcrew

  • http://www.MyBeautifulAdventures.com/ Andi Perullo

    I can’t believe that I’ve been to China as many times as I have and have yet to ride a train. I’m inspired!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Oh yeah? Did you usually take a plane?

  • http://www.clubvillamar.com/ villa rental spain

    Thanks for listing these important train travel tips to China…I will surely try to keep them in my mind during my visit to China by train..

  • http://www.colorfulplaces.com Bluegreen Kirk

    Thanks for the train tips Mike. I have to admit I am a hard sleeper and always prefer the top bunk. As for as food I usually dont bring anything but usually eat before I actually get on the train. I guess it wouldnt hurt to bring fruit though. I cant believe that even the people from there dont even get the food.

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Nice to see we have some more top bunk people.
      I get cranky if I don’t have breakfast so I need to bring something heh.

  • http://analienparisienne.wordpress.com/ Karin (an alien parisienne)

    I worked and lived in China 20+ years ago, and reading this made me realize that not much has changed re: train travel there! :) Loved reading this. It made me miss China hard. I hope I can return one day. In the meantime, a bit of vicarious travel does the trick. Thank you!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Glad you enjoyed it. China must’ve been so different back then.

      • http://analienparisienne.wordpress.com/ Karin (an alien parisienne)

        I’m guessing. :) I have not been back since 1991, though. But my son, whose dad is Chinese, went in 2008 when he was 12, and reported all about his travels, with photos! I was stunned at some of the surface changes re: buildings and infrastructure. But from his descriptions of interactions with people and the way in which people live — sounded like “the more things change, the more they stay the same.” I’m sure I would still love it just as much as I did back then.

  • http://www.aaronswwadventures.com Aaron’s Worldwide Adventures

    I LOVED Hard Sleeper class. It is the best way to travel and, as you mentioned, such a fantastic way to interact with the locals. I had top bunk and I would add to your list that top bunk puts you closest to the speakers with that incessant music too! Infact when the music started at 7am, my head was right next to the speaker! Even my earplugs weren’t good enough in that scenario!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Yeap. On most of the trains I’ve been on lately though in China, the speakers seem to be in the isle and not in the bed area. Still equally annoying to hear the music at 7am.

      • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/Q3N3QP7EM6ADFLIZPERUKCJN2M Subair M

        If it is so ANNOYING to you, then why are you in China? Better stay home, where it is so silent! Other countries cannot be tailor-made to your whims.

        • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

          You’re making no sense. It would be annoying in any other country. China itself has nothing to do with it and I believe you’re taking it far too personal as if this is somehow a personal attack on you. Music comes up early in the morning on trains in many other countries. I think you need to understand people might actually have OPINIONS on China whether you like it or not. We don’t have to like every single thing. And if you notice in the article, most of it is actually positive on how great the train systems are.

  • http://www.tomschinablog.com Thomas Aylmer

    I have had outlets on some of the trains, but they have never worked, which always annoyed me. I keep asking people why they exchange your tickets for cards throughout the trip. I can never seem to get any answer that makes logical sense. Do you happen to know why? Can you imagine how amazing the trains would be if they had wifi? I’d never take a plane. Good tips!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Good to know. I’ve never used the outlets before.
      I think they exchange tickets because not everyone gets off. They check the tickets in their book to find out who is getting off within the next hour then switch the card back. Just used as a notification and possibly they scan the ticket because nowhere else do they scan it.

  • TheRunawayGuide

    This will be very useful for my trip to China

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Glad it can be of use!

  • http://framelessworld.com/ Bino

    I just ride the train from Beijing going to Nanning on a hard seat since I don’t have enough budget. It’s not literally hard though since they cover it with a thin foam (I’m not sure if this is also the case in other trains). I wasn’t able to get some sleep because of the local’s LOUD voice.. imagine that in a 28 hour train ride.. lol! I should have read this article beforehand. :) Great tips!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Ouch! Glad you made it safe though.

  • Francis

    Very informative. I am going to Lanchuo then take the train to Yinchuan, Hohhot and Beijing.

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Glad it helped. Safe travels.

  • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/Q3N3QP7EM6ADFLIZPERUKCJN2M Subair M

    I see that there are lots of ‘fault-finding’ “travellers” who want everything in China to be like the same as in their country. THAT IS NEVER GOING TO BE. Either adjust and be content with what is there, or, take the first plane out. That might put such people at ease, perhaps.

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      Huh? I think you misunderstood. I never said I wanted China to be like any other nation. We are well aware of the culture differences. I always adjust and consider it all as part of the culture. It still does not mean I’m going to LIKE everything the Chinese do but I will always respect it. If you want, scream, knock yourself out – but it doesn’t mean I have to like it. Respect is far more important and I’m not lying to myself to like something that I don’t like. Be yourself I always say.
      What annoys me actually are people who keep saying China can’t change. Every possible change that is actually positive toward the country is always seen as being “westernized” when it fact it’s modernizing. Know the difference.

  • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/Q3N3QP7EM6ADFLIZPERUKCJN2M Subair M

    Appears like there are lots of foolhardy, gullible ‘travellers’ flocking to China from the so-called ‘west’!

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      I don’t even understand what you’re trying to say.

  • Mel

    Is it difficult to travel on train with two luggage? I am teaching in Nanchang but I will be arriving in Hangzhou first for orientation before I travel by train to Nanchang. I will be bringing a large backpack and a suitcase.  Will there be enough room to store both in the train? 
    Thanks,

    • http://artofbackpacking.com Michael

      There’s definitely enough room. Compared to most of the people on the train, you’re not traveling with much!

  • Aquablu1000

    Hey Subair – I just did the Beijing to Shanghai overnight in a hard sleeper and it was AWESOME! Lots of cigarette smoke, noisy people spitting everywhere, filthy toilets and my bunk’s sheet had blood stains on it. I even caught a guy red handed trying to break into my locked pack. I absolutely loved getting punched in the back during the crush  to get through the station doors and watching little kids getting pushed over by old women. There are universal values and standards of behaviour that transcend your narrow bigoted views of ‘Western’ bias. At least I tried to trtravel in China.

  • Gao

     They do that because some people will buy a ticket that for a destination that is closer, thus cheaper on purpose to travel somewhere farther.

    Also the trains are very crowded so it is easier for the workers in each section to keep track of who is getting off where.  Also by keep your ticket, if they cant find you to give it to you,  they will know if you didn’t get off and will charge you accordingly.